The design and function of surgical drills and K-wires

References 

1. Natali C, Ingle I, Dowell J. Orthopaedic bone drills—can they be improved?. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996;78B:357–362
2. Saha S, Pal S, Albright JA. Surgical drilling (design and performance of an improved drill). J Biomech Eng. 1982;104:245–252
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
3. Mathews LS, Hirsch C. Temperature measured in human cortical bone when drilling. J Bone Joint Surg. 1972;54(A):297–308
4. Bhattacharyya A, Ham I. Design of cutting tools—use of metal cutting theory. ASTME Publication; 1969;
5. Jacob CH, Berry JT, Pope MH, Hoaglund FT. A study of bone machining process—drilling. J Biomech. 1976;9:343–349
   • CrossRef
6. Wiggins KL, Malkin S. Orthogonal machining of bone. J Biomech Eng. 1978;100:122–130
   • CrossRef
7. Farnworth GH, Burton JA. Optimization of drill geometry for orthopaedic surgery. Paper 28, Proceedings of the 14th international machine tool design and research conference, 1974. p.227–33.
8. Pal S, Saha S. Effect of cutting speeds on temperature during drilling of bone. Proc Am Coll Eng Med Biol. 1981;23:289
9. Weisman S. The skeletal structure of metal implants. Biomechanics and human factor symposium. ASME 1967:87–9.
10. Sneath RS. The determination of optimum twist drill shape for bone. Biomechanics and related bioengineering topics. Proceedings of the symposium of Glasgow. Oxford: Pergamon Press; l964. p. 41–5.
11. Kirschner M. Uber Nagelextension Bietr. Clin Chir. 1909;64:226
12. Namba RS, Kabo JM, Meals RA. Biomechanical effect of point configuration in Kirschner wire fixation. Clin Orthop. 1987;214:19
13. Graebe A, Tsenter M, Kabo JM, Meals RA. Biomechanical effect of a new point configuration and a modified cross-sectional configuration in Kirschner-wire fixation. Clin Orthop. 1992;283:292–295
14. Khanna A, Plessas SJ, Barrett P, Bainbridge LC. Thermal effects of kirschner wire fixation on small bones. J Hand Surg. 1999;24(B):3:355–7
15. Piska M, Yang L, Reed M, Saleh M. Drilling efficiency and temperature elevation of three types of Kirschner-wire point. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002;84(B):137–140