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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Type (Status) |
Available Online |
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Positive clinical risk factors predict a high rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in emergency department patients
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.017
Background: This study was undertaken to determine the rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization predicted by clinical risk factors compared with determination by nasal s...
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Haruaki Wakatake,
Shigeki Fujitani,
Takamitsu Kodama,
Eiji Kawamoto,
Hiroyuki Yamada,
Machi Yanai,
Kenichi Morisawa,
Hiromu Takemura,
Alan T. Lefor,
Yasuhiko Taira
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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25 May 2012 |
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Are gym surfaces reservoirs for Staphylococcus aureus? A point prevalence survey
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.015
We sought to identify staphylococcal contamination of gymnasium surfaces. Various environmental surfaces were cultured at a university fitness center. Ten out of 99 samples yielded Staphylococcus aure...
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John Daniel Markley,
Michael B. Edmond,
Yvette Major,
Gonzalo Bearman,
Michael P. Stevens
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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24 May 2012 |
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Applying validated quality indicators to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in a Brazilian hospital: Learning what should be learned
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.016
Background: Compliance with the best surgical antibiotic prophylaxis practice is usually low despite many published guidelines. Objective: This study investigated compliance with the Hospital Infectio...
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Cristiane Schmitt,
Rubia Aparecida Lacerda,
Maria Clara Padoveze,
Ruth Natalia Teresa Turrini
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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24 May 2012 |
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Evaluation of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) exposures and illness among physicians in training
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.014
Background: A cluster of influenza-like illness (ILI) among physicians in training during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic (pH1N1) led to a health hazard evaluation. Methods: We conducted a cross-...
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Marie A. de Perio,
Scott E. Brueck,
Charles A. Mueller,
Caroline K. Milne,
Michael A. Rubin,
Adi V. Gundlapalli,
Jeanmarie Mayer
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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24 May 2012 |
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Epidemiology and outcome of major postoperative infections following cardiac surgery: Risk factors and impact of pathogen type
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.012
Background: Major postoperative infections (MPIs) are poorly understood complications of cardiac surgery. We examined the epidemiology, microbiology, and outcome of MPIs occurring after cardiac surger...
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Luke F. Chen,
Jean Marie Arduino,
Shubin Sheng,
Lawrence H. Muhlbaier,
Zeina A. Kanafani,
Anthony D. Harris,
Thomas G. Fraser,
Keith Allen,
G. Ralph Corey,
Vance G. Fowler
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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21 May 2012 |
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Analysis of the air/water channels of gastrointestinal endoscopies as a risk factor for the transmission of microorganisms among patients
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.005
Background: For the effective reprocessing of gastrointestinal endoscopes, contaminants must be removed from the entire surface. However, these devices have long and narrow channels that can make this...
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Maíra Marques Ribeiro,
Adriana Cristina de Oliveira
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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21 May 2012 |
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Clinical and economic outcomes from a community hospital's antimicrobial stewardship program
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.021
Background: Data from community antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are limited. We describe clinical and economic outcomes from the first year of our hospital's ASP. Methods: The ASP team compr...
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Anurag N. Malani,
Patrick G. Richards,
Shikha Kapila,
Michael H. Otto,
Jennifer Czerwinski,
Bonita Singal
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 May 2012 |
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Impact of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic on Canadian health care workers: A survey on vaccination, illness, absenteeism, and personal protective equipment
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.011
Background: Data are limited on the impact of the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic on health care worker (HCW) vaccination, illness, absenteeism, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use. Methods: A ...
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Robyn Mitchell,
Toju Ogunremi,
George Astrakianakis,
Elizabeth Bryce,
Robert Gervais,
Denise Gravel,
Lynn Johnston,
Stéphanie Leduc,
Virginia Roth,
Geoffrey Taylor,
Mary Vearncombe,
Christine Weir,
Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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11 May 2012 |
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Impact of alcohol-impregnated port protectors and needleless neutral pressure connectors on central line–associated bloodstream infections and contamination of blood cultures in an inpatient oncology unit
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.025
Background: A major risk factor for the development of bloodstream infection is the presence of a central venous catheter (CVC), especially in immunocompromised patients. CVC hub contamination is a ri...
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Michael A. Sweet,
Aaron Cumpston,
Frank Briggs,
Michael Craig,
Mehdi Hamadani
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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10 May 2012 |
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Absence of Clostridium difficile in asymptomatic hospital staff
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.018
Clostridium difficile is considered a leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea. To evaluate the prevalence of asymptomatic C difficile stool carriage among hospital staff, we tested stool samples f...
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Markus Hell,
Kathrin Sickau,
Gregor Chmelizek,
Jan Marco Kern,
Matthias Maass,
Steliana Huhulescu,
Franz Allerberger
et al.
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Correspondence
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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09 May 2012 |
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Bacterial burden in the operating room: Impact of airflow systems
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.007
Background: Wound infections present one of the most prevalent and frequent complications associated with surgical procedures. This study analyzes the impact of currently used ventilation systems in t...
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Tobias Hirsch,
Helmine Hubert,
Sebastian Fischer,
Armin Lahmer,
Marcus Lehnhardt,
Hans-Ulrich Steinau,
Lars Steinstraesser,
Hans-Martin Seipp
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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30 April 2012 |
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A pilot study on the use of geometrically accurate face models to replicate ex vivo N95 mask fit
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.008
To test the feasibility of replicating a face mask seal in vitro, we created 5 geometrically accurate reconstructions of the head and neck of an adult human subject using different materials. Three br...
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Laleh Golshahi,
Karla Telidetzki,
Ben King,
Diana Shaw,
Warren H. Finlay
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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16 April 2012 |
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Respiratory hygiene in emergency departments: Compliance, beliefs, and perceptions
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.019
Background: Low respiratory hygiene compliance among health care workers of emergency departments has become a major concern in the spread of respiratory infections. Our objective was to determine the...
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Julie Martel,
Eva-Flore Bui-Xuan,
Anne-Marie Carreau,
Jean-Daniel Carrier,
Émilie Larkin,
Helen Vlachos-Mayer,
Mario-Eddy Dumas
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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16 April 2012 |
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Distribution of outbreak reporting in health care institutions by day of the week
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.003
Background: The notion that outbreaks are more likely to occur on Friday is prevalent among staff in health care institutions. However, there is little evidence to support or discredit this notion. We...
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Chingiz Amirov,
Ryan N. Walton,
Sarah Ahmed,
Malcolm A. Binns,
Jane E. Van Toen,
Heather L. Candon
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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16 April 2012 |
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Risk factors for vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection and mortality in colonized patients on intensive care unit admission
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.009
This study examined the incidence of and risk factors for development of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection and death in VRE-colonized patients in a medical intensive care unit. VRE colo...
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Youn Jeong Kim,
Sang Il Kim,
Yang Ree Kim,
Ji Young Lee,
Yeon Joon Park,
Moon Won Kang
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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09 April 2012 |
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Performance evaluation of filtering facepiece respirators using virus aerosols
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.010
Physical penetration and infectivity penetration of adenovirus and influenza virus aerosols through respirators were measured to better characterize the effectiveness of filtering facepiece respirator...
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Zhili Zuo,
Thomas H. Kuehn,
David Y.H. Pui
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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09 April 2012 |
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Polymerase chain reaction testing for Clostridium difficile
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.006
We believe the conclusion that polymerase chain reaction detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile is viable for a small community hospital is accurate because it was successfully implemented in ou...
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Mary Catanzaro,
Justin Cirone
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Correspondence
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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05 April 2012 |
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Predictors of stethoscope disinfection among pediatric health care providers
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.021
Background: Stethoscopes are contaminated with bacteria, but predictors of stethoscope disinfection frequency are unknown. We sought to describe health care provider stethoscope disinfection attitudes...
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Jeanette Muniz,
Rosh K.V. Sethi,
Justin Zaghi,
Sonja I. Ziniel,
Thomas J. Sandora
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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05 April 2012 |
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Behind the mask: Determinants of nurse's adherence to facial protective equipment
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.018
Background: As the predominant occupation in the health sector and as the health worker with the most patient interaction, nurses are at high risk for occupational transmission of communicable respira...
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Kathryn Nichol,
Allison McGeer,
Philip Bigelow,
Linda O'Brien-Pallas,
James Scott,
D. Linn Holness
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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05 April 2012 |
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Hospital privacy curtains are frequently and rapidly contaminated with potentially pathogenic bacteria
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.017
Background: Privacy curtains are a potentially important site of bacterial contamination in hospitals. We performed a longitudinal study to determine the prevalence and time course of bacterial contam...
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Michael Ohl,
Marin Schweizer,
Maggie Graham,
Kristopher Heilmann,
Linda Boyken,
Daniel Diekema
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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01 April 2012 |
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Determinants of personal and household hygiene among college students in New York City, 2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.015
Background: Although several studies have characterized the hygiene habits of college students, few have assessed the determinants underlying such behaviors. Objectives: Our study sought to describe s...
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Benjamin A. Miko,
Bevin Cohen,
Laurie Conway,
Allan Gilman,
Samuel L. Seward,
Elaine Larson
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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01 April 2012 |
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Seasonal and H1N1 influenza vaccine compliance and intent to be vaccinated among emergency medical services personnel
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.016
Background: Only limited data are available on emergency medical technicians’ (EMT) influenza vaccination compliance. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to St Louis EMTs during March to June 20...
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Terri Rebmann,
Kathleen S. Wright,
John Anthony,
Richard C. Knaup,
Eleanor B. Peters
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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01 April 2012 |
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Polymerase chain reaction testing for Clostridium difficile
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.005
The publication in testing for Clostridium difficile is very interesting. Catanzaro and Cirone concluded that “PCR testing is a viable option for small community hospitals, providing accurate and time...
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Beuy Joob,
Viroj Wiwanitkit
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Correspondence
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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30 March 2012 |
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Compliance with hand hygiene and glove change in a general hospital, Mashhad, Iran: An observational study
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.012
Background: Hand hygiene is the single most important element of strategies to prevent health care-associated infections. However, handwashing rates among health care workers have ranged from 9% to 50...
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HamidReza Naderi,
Fereshte Sheybani,
Irandokht Mostafavi,
Nasrin Khosravi
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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23 March 2012 |
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Designing a protocol to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections among hospitalized patients
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.013
Hospital-acquired urinary tract infections comprise 40% of hospital-acquired infections with over 80% of these hospital-acquired urinary tract infections associated with the use of urinary catheters. ...
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Murthy Gokula,
Dianne Smolen,
Phyllis M. Gaspar,
Sandra J. Hensley,
Mary C. Benninghoff,
Mindy Smith
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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23 March 2012 |
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Oseltamivir adherence and tolerability in health care workers treated prophylactically after occupational influenza exposure
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.014
This survey of health care workers who were prescribed oseltamivir prophylaxis after occupational exposure to 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) documents their adherence, adverse effects, development o...
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Lydia M. Upjohn,
Andrew J. Stewardson,
Caroline Marshall
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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23 March 2012 |
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Retrospective evaluation of colistin versus tigecycline for the treatment of Acinetobacter baumannii and/or carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.014
Backgound: Therapeutic options are limited for infections because of Acinetobacter baumannii and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). Study aim was to compare the efficacy of colistin to tig...
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Kimberly Ku,
Jason M. Pogue,
Judy Moshos,
Suchitha Bheemreddy,
Yujing Wang,
Ashish Bhargava,
Michelle Campbell,
Namir Khandker,
Paul R. Lephart,
Teena Chopra,
Kayoko Hayakawa,
Emily T. Martin,
Odaliz Abreu-Lanfranco,
Sorabh Dhar,
Keith S. Kaye,
Dror Marchaim
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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23 March 2012 |
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Utility of a focused vancomycin-resistant enterococci screening protocol to identify colonization in hospitalized children
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.005
Screening for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) is controversial, and disagreement exists on policy implementation. This study investigated the likelihood of a positive test using 1, 2, or 3 rect...
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Gina Weddle,
Mary Anne Jackson,
Rangaraj Selvarangan
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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15 March 2012 |
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High fecal hand contamination among wilderness hikers
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.009
Information about hand hygiene and fecal hand contamination among the general public is limited. Hands are an important vector in transmission of various pathogenic bacteria. We found high (31%) preva...
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Dylan S. Kellogg,
Paula F. Rosenbaum,
Deanna L. Kiska,
Scott W. Riddell,
Thomas R. Welch,
Jana Shaw
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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15 March 2012 |
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Point of care experience with pneumococcal and influenza vaccine documentation among persons aged ≥65 years: High refusal rates and missing information
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.006
Missed opportunities to vaccinate and refusal of vaccine by patients have hindered the achievement of national health care goals. The meaningful use of electronic medical records should improve vaccin...
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Elisha Brownfield,
Justin E. Marsden,
Patty J. Iverson,
Yumin Zhao,
Patrick D. Mauldin,
William P. Moran
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Infection preventionists’ job descriptions: Do they reflect expanded roles and responsibilities?
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.008
In the last decade, the scope of practice of infection preventionists has expanded beyond the traditional roles of solo practitioner and expert data collectors to roles of interventionists and crucial...
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Mary Lou Manning,
Dorothy L. Borton,
Dawn Marie Rumovitz
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Molecular and epidemiologic predictors of Staphylococcus aureus colonization site in a population with limited nosocomial exposure
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.017
Background: The anterior naris has been considered the most consistent location of asymptomatic Staphylococcus aureus colonization. However, recent studies have shown that a substantial number of indi...
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Tara C. Smith,
Brett M. Forshey,
Blake M. Hanson,
Shylo E. Wardyn,
Erin D. Moritz
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Effect of a multidisciplinary intervention on central line utilization in an acute care hospital
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.007
Background: Many institutions that have adopted evidence-based infection prevention practices have achieved reductions in the rate of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in their in...
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Ayesha Faruqi,
Judith Medefindt,
Gaurav Dutta,
Simi Ann Philip,
David Tompkins,
Jeanne Carey
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Reduction of surgical site infections in low transverse cesarean section at a university hospital
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.011
Background: We implemented evidence-based interventions to reduce risk of surgical site infection (SSI) following low transverse cesarean section (LTCS). Methods: An observational study was conducted ...
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May Mei-Sheng Riley,
Deborah Suda,
Khalil Tabsh,
Annemarie Flood,
David A. Pegues
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Computer screen saver hand hygiene information curbs a negative trend in hand hygiene behavior
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.003
Background: Appropriate hand hygiene among health care workers is the most important infection prevention measure; however, compliance is generally low. Gain-framed messages (ie, messages that emphasi...
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Onno K. Helder,
Anne Marie Weggelaar,
Daniël C.J. Waarsenburg,
Caspar W.N. Looman,
Johannes B. van Goudoever,
Johannes Brug,
René F. Kornelisse
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Local influenza-like illness surveillance at a university health system during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.009
Background: The 2009 novel H1N1 influenza epidemic generated interest in regional and national influenza surveillance methods. Some systems revamped traditional syndromic and laboratory surveillance t...
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Arthur W. Baker,
Kyle Enfield,
Beth Mehring,
James C. Turner,
Costi D. Sifri
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Positive deviance: Using a nurse call system to evaluate hand hygiene practices
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.015
Background: Many approaches have been taken to increase compliance with hand hygiene by health care professionals. We evaluated a nurse call system used as a tool in a positive deviance (PD) approach ...
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Rita de Cássia Ribeiro de Macedo,
Eloísa Martins Oliveira Jacob,
Vanessa Pio da Silva,
Edson Américo Santana,
Antonio Ferreira de Souza,
Priscila Gonçalves,
Alexandre Rodrigues Marra,
Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos,
Miguel Cendoroglo,
Michael B. Edmond
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units at Cairo University hospitals: First step toward initiating surveillance programs in a resource-limited country
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.010
Background: Device associated infections (DAIs) have major impact on patient morbidity and mortality. Methods: This study involved active prospective surveillance to measure the incidence of DAIs, eva...
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Amani El-Kholy,
Tamer Saied,
Mervat Gaber,
Mariam A. Younan,
Mona M.A. Haleim,
Hanan El-Sayed,
Hanaa’a El-Karaksy,
Hafez Bazara’a,
Maha Talaat
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Adherence to international and national recommendations for the prevention of surgical site infections in Italy: Results from an observational prospective study in elective surgery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.016
Background: An observational prospective study of the perioperative procedures for prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs) was carried out in a tertiary referral teaching hospital in Liguria, It...
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Paolo Durando,
Matteo Bassetti,
Giovanni Orengo,
Paolo Crimi,
Angela Battistini,
Dorotea Bellina,
Antonella Talamini,
Gabriella Tiberio,
Cristiano Alicino,
Rocco Iudici,
Camilla Sticchi,
Filippo Ansaldi,
Anna Rossi,
Rita Rosso,
Claudio Viscoli,
Giancarlo Icardi,
Surgical Audit Team of the San Martino University Hospital of Genoa
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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14 March 2012 |
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Biofilms on environmental surfaces: Evaluation of the disinfection efficacy of a novel steam vapor system
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.013
Background: Environmental surfaces in health care settings are often contaminated by microorganisms, and biofilms can develop on the surfaces in these settings. Steam vapor technology is of potential ...
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Liyan Song,
Jianfeng Wu,
Chuanwu Xi
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 March 2012 |
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An outbreak of human parainfluenza virus 3 infection in an outpatient hematopoietic stem cell transplantation clinic
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.011
Background: Parainfluenza viruses cause respiratory tract infections in adults and children, with peak activity during the spring and summer months. Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV-3) can contr...
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Emily R.M. Sydnor,
Amy Greer,
Alicia P. Budd,
Miriana Pehar,
Supriya Munshaw,
Dionissios Neofytos,
Trish M. Perl,
Alexandra Valsamakis
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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12 March 2012 |
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Prevalence of susceptibility to tetanus and diphtheria in health care workers in Catalonia
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.012
A seroprevalence study of tetanus and diphtheria was carried out in a sample of 537 health care workers in Catalonia. The prevalence of protective antibodies against tetanus was 93.9% (95% confidence ...
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Maria Esteve,
Angela Domínguez,
Luis Urbiztondo,
Eva Borrás,
Josep Costa,
Sonia Broner,
Magda Campins,
Jose Maria Bayas,
Working Group for the Study of the Immune Status in Healthcare Workers in Catalonia
et al.
|
Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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05 March 2012 |
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Decreasing ventilator-associated pneumonia in the intensive care unit: A sustainable comprehensive quality improvement program
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.010
An intensive care unit implemented an oral care bundle to decrease ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). A retrospective analysis comparing like time periods revealed the VAP rate per 1,000 ventilato...
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Kara Heck
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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05 March 2012 |
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Estimating the volume of alcohol-based hand rub required for a hand hygiene program
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.022
Background: Providing alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) at the point of care is a key success factor in enabling health care providers to achieve optimal hand hygiene practices. There are few tools availa...
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Silvana Sicoli,
Linda Hunter,
Josée Shymanski,
Kathryn Suh,
Virginia R. Roth
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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05 March 2012 |
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Too close for comfort: Screening strategy to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus conversion in exposed roommates
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.007
All 899 roommates exposed to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) index cases were studied over 57 months. MRSA detection is better at approximately 3 days (50%-55%) or 7 days (56%) afte...
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Wil Ng,
Kalpana George,
Nurun Muhammed,
Joanne Tomassi,
Kevin C. Katz
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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27 February 2012 |
|
Long-term survival curve of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on clinical contact surfaces in natural-like conditions
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.020
We investigated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) survival on a noncritical environmental surface in real-life conditions (dental chair located in a box of a Dentistry Department, sub...
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Stefano Petti,
Maria De Giusti,
Catia Moroni,
Antonella Polimeni
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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27 February 2012 |
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An evaluation of immediate-use steam sterilization practices in adult knee and hip arthroplasty procedures
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.006
Background: Immediate-use steam sterilization (IUSS) is a safe method to sterilize emergently contaminated instruments, but inappropriate use may lead to an increased risk for surgical site infection....
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Scott L. Zuckerman,
Ravi Parikh,
David C. Moore,
Thomas R. Talbot
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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27 February 2012 |
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Risk factors associated with linezolid-nonsusceptible enterococcal infections
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.005
Linezolid is one of few treatment options available for vancomycin-resistant enterococci. The present study investigated risk factors for linezolid-nonsusceptible enterococci using a case-control stud...
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Jessina C. McGregor,
Daniel M. Hartung,
George P. Allen,
Randy A. Taplitz,
Robin Traver,
Tony Tong,
David T. Bearden
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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24 February 2012 |
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Disparity in infection control practices for multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.008
Background: There is a lack of empiric evidence regarding the optimal approach to controlling the transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-res...
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Christopher Lowe,
Kevin Katz,
Allison McGeer,
Matthew P. Muller,
Toronto ESBL Working Group
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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24 February 2012 |
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Intrinsic bacterial burden associated with intensive care unit hospital beds: Effects of disinfection on population recovery and mitigation of potential infection risk
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.019
Background: Commonly touched items are likely reservoirs from which patients, health care workers, and visitors may encounter and transfer microbes. A quantitative assessment was conducted of the risk...
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Hubert H. Attaway,
Sarah Fairey,
Lisa L. Steed,
Cassandra D. Salgado,
Harold T. Michels,
Michael G. Schmidt
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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24 February 2012 |
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Comparison of the efficiency of nail pick and brush used for nail cleaning during surgical scrub on reducing bacterial counts
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.021
Background: Although the surgical scrub is a mandatory and routine procedure, there is no standard recommendation for nail cleaning during the scrub. This study compared the efficacy of nail picks and...
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Aliye Okgün Alcan,
Fatma Demir Korkmaz
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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20 February 2012 |
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Antibiotic use in Vietnamese hospitals: A multicenter point-prevalence study
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.020
Background: Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing appears to be common worldwide and is contributing to the selection of resistant organisms. This study examined the prevalence of antibiotic prescripti...
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Truong Anh Thu,
Mahbubur Rahman,
Susan Coffin,
Md. Harun-Or-Rashid,
Junichi Sakamoto,
Nguyen Viet Hung
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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20 February 2012 |
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A multilevel model of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus acquisition within the hierarchy of an Australian tertiary hospital
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.014
Hospitals without universal single room accommodations typically contain multibed cubicles within wards. In this study, we examined whether the variation in a patient’s risk for acquiring methicillin-...
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Fiona Kong,
David L. Paterson,
Michael Coory,
Archie C.A. Clements
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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15 February 2012 |
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Mandatory influenza vaccination of health care workers: A first-year success implementation by a community health care system
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.011
Poudre Valley Health System is a private, not-for-profit health care system of more than 5,300 employees. Poudre Valley Health System increased its influenza vaccination coverage rate among health car...
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Sheila Huynh,
Paul Poduska,
Terri Mallozzi,
Frances Culler
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |
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Aldehyde-resistant mycobacteria bacteria associated with the use of endoscope reprocessing systems
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.004
Bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics, but little is known about their ability to increase resistance to chemical disinfectants. This study randomly sampled 3 automated endoscope reprocessors...
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Christopher W. Fisher,
Anthony Fiorello,
Diana Shaffer,
Mary Jackson,
Gerald E. McDonnell
et al.
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Short communication
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |
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Quantification of anesthesia providers’ hand hygiene in a busy metropolitan operating room: What would Semmelweis think?
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.008
Background: Hand hygiene (HH) is poor in the health care environment representing a major public health concern. HH compliance is poorly studied in anesthesia providers who contribute extensively to n...
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Chuck Biddle,
Jagdip Shah
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |
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“Swimming in resistance”: Co-colonization with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter baumannii or Pseudomonas aeruginosa
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.013
Background: Co-colonization of patients with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) or Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is reported to be associated with increased a...
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Dror Marchaim,
Federico Perez,
Jiha Lee,
Suchitha Bheemreddy,
Andrea M. Hujer,
Susan Rudin,
Kayoko Hayakawa,
Paul R. Lephart,
Christopher Blunden,
Maryann Shango,
Michelle L. Campbell,
Jastin Varkey,
Palaniappan Manickam,
Diixa Patel,
Jason M. Pogue,
Teena Chopra,
Emily T. Martin,
Sorabh Dhar,
Robert A. Bonomo,
Keith S. Kaye
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |
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Characterization of bacterial biofilms formed on urinary catheters
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.009
Background: The formation of bacterial biofilms on urinary catheters is a leading cause of urinary tract infections in intensive care units. Cytobacteriological examination of urine from patients is o...
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Ryad Djeribi,
Warda Bouchloukh,
Thierry Jouenne,
Bouzid Menaa
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |
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A negative nares screen in combination with absence of clinical risk factors can be used to identify patients with very low likelihood of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in a Veterans Affairs hospital
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.010
Background: Screening for nares carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) could be used to identify patients at reduced risk for MRSA infection. However, recent studies suggest th...
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Sadao Jinno,
Shelley Chang,
Curtis J. Donskey
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |
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Epidemiology and outcomes associated with surgical site infection following bariatric surgery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.015
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a frequent problem complicating bariatric surgery. However, the potential risk factors, risk stratification, and outcomes of SSIs in this patient populatio...
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Teena Chopra,
Dror Marchaim,
Ylinne Lynch,
Chris Kosmidis,
Jing J. Zhao,
Sorabh Dhar,
Naasha Gheyara,
Deborah Turner,
Don Gulish,
Michael Wood,
George Alangaden,
Keith S. Kaye
et al.
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Full-length article
(In Press Corrected Proof)
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13 February 2012 |